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aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2017 2:17 am
by DTWSAN
what situations would it be worth igt?

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2017 2:55 am
by Starlionblue
One If the pilots have serious doubts about the aircraft's ability to fly. For example if all engines quit or if there's an obvious severe structural issue. The situation would have to be pretty dire. Rejecting after V1 is very bad feng shui.

Side note: "abort" is not a very common term in aviation. We would "reject" the take-off.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2017 3:00 am
by OzzyPirate
In short, if the aircraft is unsafe or unable to fly. In other words, incapable of sustained flight.

Post-V1 rejects should not form part of any normal takeoff brief or considerations. I see a worrying number of discussions between supposedly experienced pilots on this topic, normally starting with "if you've got a really long runway and you know you'll stop...". The V1 speed exists for a reason, and is not open to interpretation.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2017 4:20 am
by Starlionblue
OzzyPirate wrote:
In short, if the aircraft is unsafe or unable to fly. In other words, incapable of sustained flight.

Post-V1 rejects should not form part of any normal takeoff brief or considerations. I see a worrying number of discussions between supposedly experienced pilots on this topic, normally starting with "if you've got a really long runway and you know you'll stop...". The V1 speed exists for a reason, and is not open to interpretation.


Well, "if you've got a really long runway and you know you'll stop..." then V1 = Vr so the point is moot. :D

But yes, you are right. The likelihood of a dual engine failure or some other such event after V1 is so low that you're adding risk to the take-off by briefing it and inserting doubt.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2017 4:38 am
by OzzyPirate
Starlionblue wrote:
Well, "if you've got a really long runway and you know you'll stop..." then V1 = Vr so the point is moot.


Point taken but it's still discussed: V1 has been called (and the silent decision to go has been made) and as Rotate is called a fire bell goes off. You've still got 2.5km of runway ahead and you haven't rotated, do you reject?

The answer is of course no, but this is the kind of discussion I'm seeing.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2017 5:52 am
by BoeingGuy
OzzyPirate wrote:
Starlionblue wrote:
Well, "if you've got a really long runway and you know you'll stop..." then V1 = Vr so the point is moot.


Point taken but it's still discussed: V1 has been called (and the silent decision to go has been made) and as Rotate is called a fire bell goes off. You've still got 2.5km of runway ahead and you haven't rotated, do you reject?

The answer is of course no, but this is the kind of discussion I'm seeing.


On Boeing airplanes the alerts are inhibited at various points during takeoff. The Fire Bell is inhibited from V1 to 400 feet, IIRC. So your scenario wouldn't happen and there's a good reason for it.

Boeing manuals state the only reason you ever reject above V1 is if in the Captain's judgement the airplane is incapable of safe flight. This is consistent with what the experienced pilots on this thread have stated.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2017 6:06 am
by OzzyPirate
BoeingGuy wrote:
Boeing manuals state the only reason you ever reject above V1 is if in the Captain's judgement the airplane is incapable of safe flight. This is consistent with what the experienced pilots on this thread have stated.


Yes, including me.

If you read back, I'm giving a vague non specific example of the types of disturbing discussions I'm reading on forums lately. Replace fire bell with engine failure, I'm not getting into the fine details, just a general point that there are a few pilots out there who seem to think that V1 is up for discussion if there's lots of runway ahead.

And since you brought it up, the fire warning system is not inhibited on the 737NG, which is the only Boeing type I've flown.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2017 9:02 am
by Starlionblue
OzzyPirate wrote:
Starlionblue wrote:
Well, "if you've got a really long runway and you know you'll stop..." then V1 = Vr so the point is moot.


Point taken but it's still discussed: V1 has been called (and the silent decision to go has been made) and as Rotate is called a fire bell goes off. You've still got 2.5km of runway ahead and you haven't rotated, do you reject?

The answer is of course no, but this is the kind of discussion I'm seeing.

:shock: :shock: :shock:

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2017 9:36 am
by SaveFerris
Starlionblue wrote:
OzzyPirate wrote:
Starlionblue wrote:
Well, "if you've got a really long runway and you know you'll stop..." then V1 = Vr so the point is moot.


Point taken but it's still discussed: V1 has been called (and the silent decision to go has been made) and as Rotate is called a fire bell goes off. You've still got 2.5km of runway ahead and you haven't rotated, do you reject?

The answer is of course no, but this is the kind of discussion I'm seeing.

:shock: :shock: :shock:


My exact reaction when I read that...

On the 747 the fire bell, Master Warning light and associated EICAS message(s) are indeed inhibited from V1 to 400'.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2017 1:00 pm
by OzzyPirate
Hope you guys aren't aiming any of this shock at me directly. I agree with everything that's been said in this thread.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2017 2:47 pm
by 26point2
Here's one... L-1011 rejected take-off after airborne. Didn't turn out so well. I'm sure there are others.

http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Flight_843

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Mon Mar 20, 2017 12:53 am
by Starlionblue
OzzyPirate wrote:
Hope you guys aren't aiming any of this shock at me directly. I agree with everything that's been said in this thread.


Not at all. I'm as baffled as you are that this discussion is happening.

Certainly we can sit and discuss this sort of thing from a theoretical perspective, but out there in the real world a high speed reject is one of the riskier things we do. It's not something you really want to fiddle with on the fly.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Mon Mar 20, 2017 1:54 am
by OzzyPirate
Starlionblue wrote:
Not at all. I'm as baffled as you are that this discussion is happening.

Certainly we can sit and discuss this sort of thing from a theoretical perspective, but out there in the real world a high speed reject is one of the riskier things we do. It's not something you really want to fiddle with on the fly.


My apologies, I misinterpreted.

Exactly.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Mon Mar 20, 2017 8:23 am
by BoeingGuy
SaveFerris wrote:
Starlionblue wrote:
OzzyPirate wrote:

Point taken but it's still discussed: V1 has been called (and the silent decision to go has been made) and as Rotate is called a fire bell goes off. You've still got 2.5km of runway ahead and you haven't rotated, do you reject?

The answer is of course no, but this is the kind of discussion I'm seeing.

:shock: :shock: :shock:


My exact reaction when I read that...

On the 747 the fire bell, Master Warning light and associated EICAS message(s) are indeed inhibited from V1 to 400'.


The 737 doesn't have the takeoff inhibits that the EICAS models do, so both of you are correct.

Advisory messages are inhibited from 80 knots to 400 feet. The Caution aural and Master Caution light is inhibited from 80 knots to 400 feet also (but no the Caution message text on EICAS). The hi/low COMM chime is inhibited from set of takeoff thrust to 800 feet (IIRC). Warnings are inhibited at V1 but there are a few exceptions on a few models. For example, CONFIG RUDDER is inhibited much earlier on the 787 and KC-46, at least. I'd have to look to remember the details.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Mon Mar 20, 2017 3:30 pm
by RetiredWeasel
Starlionblue wrote:
One If the pilots have serious doubts about the aircraft's ability to fly. For example if all engines quit or if there's an obvious severe structural issue. The situation would have to be pretty dire. Rejecting after V1 is very bad feng shui.

Side note: "abort" is not a very common term in aviation. We would "reject" the take-off.


Except for the military and former military trained pilots. Every military aircraft I flew, the term was 'Aborted Takeoff' or 'Abort'. It's hard to get out of your system once transitioning to civil aircraft operations.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Mon Mar 20, 2017 3:57 pm
by 113312
A high speed reject is a tricky and dangerous maneuver and that is one of the reasons it is a decision tasked to the Captain. While most policy agree that a high speed reject, and certainly one near or past V1, should only be done if the aircraft cannot fly. Those are great words but very hard to assess in a moment of decision. Certainly, a collision during takeoff or a landing gear collapse could be considered. But even a significant vibration might not indicate a loss of flight capability but a problem with a wheel/brake that might hinder stopping capability. It's nearly impossible to look out of the windscreen, during takeoff, and eyeball stopping distance. That judgement is gained through landings where you are at landing weight and configuration. A high speed reject is really a max effort "hail Mary" maneuver where you do it 100% correct and hope you stop before the end. All too often, high speed rejects result from startle effect of a sound, feel, or warning light even though the aircraft is capable of flight. In reality, most reasons to reject a takeoff happen fairly early in the takeoff run.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Mon Mar 20, 2017 5:40 pm
by BravoOne
RetiredWeasel wrote:
Starlionblue wrote:
One If the pilots have serious doubts about the aircraft's ability to fly. For example if all engines quit or if there's an obvious severe structural issue. The situation would have to be pretty dire. Rejecting after V1 is very bad feng shui.

Side note: "abort" is not a very common term in aviation. We would "reject" the take-off.


Except for the military and former military trained pilots. Every military aircraft I flew, the term was 'Aborted Takeoff' or 'Abort'. It's hard to get out of your system once transitioning to civil aircraft operations.


Keep in mind that some multi cultural, and non English native speaker operators like Qatar, have adopted the term STOP as just about everyone knows what that means regardless of their native language..

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Tue Mar 21, 2017 12:58 am
by Starlionblue
BravoOne wrote:
RetiredWeasel wrote:
Starlionblue wrote:
One If the pilots have serious doubts about the aircraft's ability to fly. For example if all engines quit or if there's an obvious severe structural issue. The situation would have to be pretty dire. Rejecting after V1 is very bad feng shui.

Side note: "abort" is not a very common term in aviation. We would "reject" the take-off.


Except for the military and former military trained pilots. Every military aircraft I flew, the term was 'Aborted Takeoff' or 'Abort'. It's hard to get out of your system once transitioning to civil aircraft operations.


Keep in mind that some multi cultural, and non English native speaker operators like Qatar, have adopted the term STOP as just about everyone knows what that means regardless of their native language..


At my company, the captains says "STOP!" but the maneuver is a rejected take-off.

Did not realize about the military. Learn something everyday.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Mon Mar 27, 2017 4:24 am
by Max Q
After V1 you GO, you've just become a test pilot if you attempt to stop after that speed and it usually ends badly.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Mon Mar 27, 2017 4:55 am
by AA737-823
Well, it's easy for everyone to sit in an armchair and say, "Well, a pilot should always do this, and never do that," etc etc etc.
But until you're in the actual situation.....
I'd say that a person has to VERY QUICKLY make a high-stakes decision based on the information he/she has at the time.
Everyone is ignoring the most recent post-V1 RTO that comes to my mind, in which an MD-80 driver discovered his elevator was jammed.
Many people- myself included- were quick to question his decision, until WE had all the facts. That airplane wasn't going to leave the ground, if the runway stretched from Michigan to Mongolia.
So he rejected at nearly 20 KIAS above V1.
And it was the right decision.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Mon Mar 27, 2017 10:41 am
by Chaostheory
This is another topic that seems to be come up far too often on these forums.

Up to V1, you stop.

Post V1, barring an unflyable aircraft (a "bang" isn't enough), you go.

It's not difficult.

Image

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Mon Mar 27, 2017 4:33 pm
by BoeingGuy
AA737-823 wrote:
Well, it's easy for everyone to sit in an armchair and say, "Well, a pilot should always do this, and never do that," etc etc etc.
But until you're in the actual situation.....
I'd say that a person has to VERY QUICKLY make a high-stakes decision based on the information he/she has at the time.
Everyone is ignoring the most recent post-V1 RTO that comes to my mind, in which an MD-80 driver discovered his elevator was jammed.
Many people- myself included- were quick to question his decision, until WE had all the facts. That airplane wasn't going to leave the ground, if the runway stretched from Michigan to Mongolia.
So he rejected at nearly 20 KIAS above V1.
And it was the right decision.


This doesn't conflict with what the rest of us are saying. In the Captain's judgement the airplane was incapable of safe flight. According to Boeing guidance that was a valid reason to reject above V1.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Tue Mar 28, 2017 6:07 pm
by litz
The recent accident involving the Michigan basketball team is a perfect example ...

They went to rotate, the airplane didn't rotate, and since it was obviously not flying, they aborted ... and ended up 1000ft off the end of the runway.

Pretty much a textbook example of exactly what happens.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Tue Mar 28, 2017 8:27 pm
by BoeingGuy
litz wrote:
The recent accident involving the Michigan basketball team is a perfect example ...

They went to rotate, the airplane didn't rotate, and since it was obviously not flying, they aborted ... and ended up 1000ft off the end of the runway.

Pretty much a textbook example of exactly what happens.


What were his choices? What would have happened if he hadn't RTO-ed?

I'm RTO-ed above V1 in the simulator and easily stopped on the runway. Presumably it's fairly accurate. Of course it's a simulator. If I end up in the Allied Grocer building at BFI or in the San Francisco Bay, you push a button and resent.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Tue Mar 28, 2017 8:43 pm
by GalaxyFlyer
Airline crews rarely have the actual take-off field length required, just weight and an hunch how close TORR is to TORA or how close ASDR is to ASDA. Probably, in twins, it is very rare TORR is within 2,000' of TORA, so stopping is technically feasible, if an unknown. Nobody, in civil cockpits, have any idea what "refusal speed" is for the operation, either. In the C-5, the pilots and engineers figured out take-off data, seven ways to Sunday- actual Vmcg including wind and runway surface contamination, Vmcg for both 3-engine and 2-engine cases, refusal and brake energy speeds. It also required 20-30 minutes for a departure with a obstacle and a thorough understanding of the physics involved.

GF

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Wed Mar 29, 2017 5:43 pm
by litz
BoeingGuy wrote:
litz wrote:
The recent accident involving the Michigan basketball team is a perfect example ...

They went to rotate, the airplane didn't rotate, and since it was obviously not flying, they aborted ... and ended up 1000ft off the end of the runway.

Pretty much a textbook example of exactly what happens.


What were his choices? What would have happened if he hadn't RTO-ed?



They pulled back to rotate, and the airplane did not rotate; e.g. : it literally would not fly ... it was either try and stop, or go off the end of the runway at takeoff speed.

As it was, they DID get it slowed down enough, that the 1000ft offroad excursion wrecked the undercarriage, but the fuselage stayed intact, and everyone was able to safely evacuate.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Wed Mar 29, 2017 9:53 pm
by Siren
Another post-V1 reject - and in this instance, the NTSB sided with the crew and stated it was the correct decision. This happened in 2011, with an Omega Tanker 707-321B.

https://www.flightglobal.com/news/artic ... ia-356905/

And the NTSB link: https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/Acc ... AB1301.pdf

Plane lost two engines during takeoff - the engine separated from the pylon and apparently took a second engine with it. They were at maximum weight. The plane wouldn't fly...

From the NTSB report:
At rotation speed, the captain rotated the airplane to an initial target pitch attitude of 11o airplane nose up. Shortly after liftoff, when the airplane was about 20 feet above the runway and about 7,000 feet down the runway, all three crewmembers heard a loud noise and observed the thrust lever for the No. 2 (left inboard) engine rapidly retard to the aft limit of the throttle quadrant. The captain stated that he applied full right rudder and near full right aileron to maintain directional control and level the wings, but the airplane continued to drift to the left. The captain reported that he perceived the airplane would not continue to climb and decided to “put it back on the ground.”
Witnesses and a cell phone video from another Omega 707 crewmember observing the takeoff indicated that the No. 2 (left inboard) engine separated and traveled up above the left wing as the airplane was passing abeam taxiway A2. The inlet cowling for the No. 1 (left outboard) engine separated immediately thereafter, consistent with being struck by the No. 2 engine nacelle.
The airplane began to descend with the remaining three engine power levers at maximum power, and the left wing dipped slightly (Pratt & Whitney indicated that loss of the inlet cowling on the No. 1 engine would increase drag, effectively resulting in less than zero thrust output). The captain said he lowered the nose and leveled the wings just as the airplane touched down on the runway between taxiway A2 and A1. The airplane made multiple contacts with the runway before drifting left and departing the runway surface before the airplane reached taxiway A1. The airplane crossed taxiway A and came to rest in the marsh area.


This is one of those one-in-a-million type of events. It has to be something *catastrophic* to abort a takeoff after you've rotated and lifted off... these guys managed to live through it.

Re: aborting takeoff AFTER V1

Posted: Thu Mar 30, 2017 10:11 am
by seahawk
As long as you do not loose both engines on a twin, 2 on a Trijet or 3 on a modern quad or loose major strucutural or control elements, you go. So only if you are sure the plane won´t fly.